Jump to content

Do They Know It's Christmas?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
Cover artwork by Peter Blake
Single by Band Aid
B-side
  • "Feed the World" (1984)
  • "One Year On (Feed the World)" (1985)
Released7 December 1984 (1984-12-07)
Recorded25–26 November 1984
StudioSarm West Studios, London
Genre
Length
  • 3:55 (7-inch version)
  • 6:20 (12-inch version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Music video
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" on YouTube

"Do They Know It's Christmas?" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia. It was first recorded by Band Aid, a supergroup assembled by Geldof and Ure consisting of popular British and Irish musical acts.[2] It was recorded in a single day at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, in November 1984.

"Do They Know It's Christmas" was released in the United Kingdom on 7 December 1984.[3] It entered the UK Singles Chart at number one where it remained for five weeks, becoming the Christmas number one of 1984.[4] It sold a million copies in the first week, making it the fastest-selling single in UK chart history until Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997".[5] UK sales passed three million on the last day of 1984.[6] The song also reached number one in 13 other countries. In the US, it fell short of the top ten in the Billboard Hot 100 due to a lack of airplay, but sold an estimated 2.5 million copies by January 1985.[7][8] It had sold 11.7 million copies worldwide by 1989[9] and 3.8 million copies in the UK by 2017.[10]

"Do They Know It's Christmas" raised £8 million for Ethiopia within a year, far exceeding Geldof's hopes.[11] The success led to several other charity singles, such as "We Are the World" (1985) by USA for Africa, and spin-off charity events, such as Comic Relief and the 1985 Live Aid concert. In a UK poll in December 2012 it was voted sixth on the ITV television special The Nation's Favourite Christmas Song.[12] Some critics, however, have viewed the song as condescending and offensive for its depiction of Ethiopians, who comprise one of the world's oldest Christian communities, as well as for its description of Africa as barren.[13][14][15][16] The song's co-writer Ure wrote "it was all about generating money. The song didn't matter: the song was secondary, almost irrelevant."[17]

"Do They Know It's Christmas?" was rerecorded and rereleased in 1989, 2004 and 2014. The 1989 and 2004 versions also raised funds for famine relief, while the 2014 version raised funds for the Ebola crisis in West Africa. All three reached number one in the UK, and the 1989 and 2004 versions became Christmas number ones. The 2004 version sold 1.8 million copies.[10] Geldof has said a new supercut version of previous recordings of the song is being compiled to mark the 40th anniversary.[18]

Background

[edit]

"Do They Know It's Christmas?" was inspired by a series of reports made by the BBC journalist Michael Buerk in 1984, which drew attention to the famine in Ethiopia.[19] The BBC News crew were the first to document the famine, with Buerk's report on 23 October describing it as "a biblical famine in the 20th century" and "the closest thing to hell on Earth".[20] The report featured the nurse Claire Bertschinger, who had to choose which children would receive the limited amount of food at the feeding station and who were too sick to be saved.[21] The reports shocked the UK, motivating the British people to inundate relief agencies, such as Save the Children, with donations.[22][23] Boomtown Rats singer Bob Geldof and his partner, the television presenter Paula Yates, watched the broadcast on 23 October and were deeply affected by it.[23] Geldof said about Bertschinger: "In her was vested the power of life and death. She had become godlike, and that is unbearable for anyone."[21]

On 2 November, Yates was in the Tyne Tees studio in Newcastle upon Tyne, where she was presenting the weekly live music show The Tube. Among the acts performing were Ultravox, promoting their greatest hits album The Collection. The singer, Midge Ure, was chatting to Yates in the dressing room when Geldof called her. Geldof had worked with Ure at the 1981 charity benefit show The Secret Policeman's Ball. Geldof asked to speak to Ure and told him that he wanted to do something to alleviate the suffering in Ethiopia. He and Ure arranged to discuss ideas over lunch the following Monday, 5 November, and decided to make a charity record.[23]

Geldof began recruiting musicians. He called Sting and Simon Le Bon, who agreed to participate along with the rest of Duran Duran, and recruited Spandau Ballet after a chance meeting with the band's guitarist Gary Kemp at an antiques shop in London. Geldof said: "It suddenly it hit me. I thought, 'Christ, we have got the real top boys here', all the big names in pop are suddenly ready and willing to do this... I knew then that we were off, and I just decided to go for all the rest of the faces and started to ring everyone up, asking them to do it."[24] Further phone calls from Geldof also secured promises of everybody involved to provide their services free of charge. Other contributors included UK music magazines, which donated advertising space to promote the single; Geldof's record label Phonogram, which released the single; their parent company PolyGram, which distributed it; and the artist Peter Blake, who created the single's sleeve.[25]

Composition

[edit]
"Do They Know It's Christmas" was co-written by Bob Geldof (left) and Midge Ure (right) and produced by Ure.

Geldof's and Ure's biggest challenge was to write a song that could be recorded and released in time for Christmas. They realised that they would have to write one themselves and not record a cover version; otherwise, they would have to pay royalties which would have to be subtracted from the amount raised for charity. On the Monday afternoon, Ure wrote what he felt was a Christmas-like melody on a portable keyboard. He sent a tape to Geldof, who sarcastically told him that the tune sounded like the theme to Z-Cars.[17]

Geldof came to Ure's house the next day and together they worked on the song with Geldof on his acoustic guitar. Geldof added lyrics based on a song he had originally written for the Boomtown Rats, which he had provisionally titled "It's My World".[24] Ure recorded Geldof and his guitar and used the recording to develop Geldof's ideas later back in his home studio, adding his own melody onto the end as a chorus. He later stated that he had been unable to improve on Geldof's lyrics and left most of them as they were, with the exception of the line "And there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time" – the original lyric substituted "Africa" with "Ethiopia" but Ure decided "Ethiopia" had too many syllables to fit the melody.[17]

Geldof asked Trevor Horn to produce the song. Horn was an in-demand producer, having produced three number-one singles that year for Frankie Goes to Hollywood. Horn was receptive but said he would need at least six weeks, which would make it impossible to release by Christmas. However, he allowed the team to use his studios, Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, free for 24 hours on 25 November. Horn later remixed and co-produced the 12" version and remixed it for the 1985 rerelease.[17]

Recording

[edit]

"Do They Know It's Christmas" was produced by Ure. He spent several days in his home studio with his engineer, Rik Walton, creating the backing track, programming the keyboards and drum machines. For the intro, he used a sample of the drums from the 1983 track "The Hurting" by Tears for Fears. John Taylor of Duran Duran and Paul Weller visited Ure's studio the day before the recording to add bass guitar and lead guitar. Ure and Weller later agreed that the guitar did not fit and did not use it. Ure sang the guide vocal, and Simon Le Bon and Sting came to Ure's studio to record their parts.[17]

While Ure was creating the backing track, Geldof contacted various British and Irish artists to ask them to appear. His plan was to have the biggest names in British and Irish music at the time appear on the record. Geldof later revealed only three people had turned him down, but refused to disclose who.[24] Those who were unable to appear sent recorded messages of support that appeared on the B-side, including David Bowie and Paul McCartney.[26] Another successful 1984 UK act, the Thompson Twins, were unable to appear as they were out of the country and were made aware of the recording too late. Instead, they donated part of the proceeds of their single "Lay Your Hands on Me" to the Action for Ethiopia charity.[25][27]

Geldof and Ure arrived at Sarm West Studios at around 8 am on Sunday 25 November with the media in attendance outside. With recording scheduled to begin at 10:30 am, the artists began arriving. Geldof had arranged for the UK newspaper The Daily Mirror to have exclusive access inside the studio, and ensured that a 'team photo' was taken by the newspaper's photographer Brian Aris before any recording began, knowing that it would be ready in time to appear in the following day's edition of the newspaper and help publicise the record.[11] The photograph also appeared on the back cover of the single.

Ure played the backing track and guide vocals to the artists and then decided, as a way of getting all involved straightaway, to record the climax first. The artists were put in a huge group and sang the 'Feed the world, let them know it's Christmas time again' refrain over and over again until it was complete. Having recorded the group, Ure chose Tony Hadley of Spandau Ballet to be the first singer into the studio to record his solo part. Hadley admitted that this had been nerve-wracking, knowing that all his contemporaries were watching him.[11] One by one the other assigned singers then did likewise, with Ure taping their efforts and then making notes on which segments would be cut into the final recording. Le Bon, despite having already recorded his part at Ure's house, re-recorded it so he could be part of the moment. Sting also recorded his words again, this time to provide harmony vocals. Despite being lead singers themselves, both Geldof and Ure had already decided that they would not sing any solo lines, although both took part in the 'feed the world' finale. Ure later stated in his autobiography that he was constantly battling with Geldof, and telling him to leave when he would come into the production booth and wrongly tell the artist behind the microphone what to sing.[17]

During the recording session, Geldof (right) persuaded a reluctant Bono (left) to sing the line "Well, tonight thank God it's them, instead of you".[28]

Phil Collins arrived with his entire drum kit to record a live drum track on top of the already programmed drum machine. He set up the kit and then waited patiently until early evening, after all the vocals had been recorded. Ure was content with the first take that Collins performed, but the perfectionist Collins was unhappy with it and asked for a second take to be recorded, which he was satisfied with.[17]

Although the majority of the artists who took part were the UK or Ireland's biggest musical stars at the time, there were a few unusual participants. Members of the US group Kool & the Gang appeared on the record because they were signed to the same record label as the Boomtown Rats, and just happened to be visiting Phonogram's London offices on the day that Geldof walked in to pitch his idea for the charity single to the label.[17] Singer Marilyn, who had scored a couple of chart hits a year earlier but whose star had faded throughout 1984, saw the opportunity to reclaim the spotlight and turned up to the recording despite not being invited to take part, a fact overlooked by Geldof and Ure who felt any publicity was good publicity and the more stars they could get to appear on the record, the better. Actor Nigel Planer, who had reached number two earlier in the year with a cover version of "Hole in My Shoe" in the guise of his character Neil from the television comedy series The Young Ones, also showed up uninvited and in character as Neil to play up to the cameras, and after being tolerated for a while was sent away by Ure.[11]

Geldof also asked Francis Rossi and Rick Parfitt, the two frontmen of rock band Status Quo, to take part, knowing that although the group were from an entirely different musical era and background, their consistent chart success and fame would bring a certain amount of credibility to the project from the rock fraternity and ensure that the group's loyal following of fans (the "Quo Army") would buy the record in large numbers.[17] Ure's original idea was for Rossi and Parfitt to sing the "here's to you" harmonies in the song's bridge, but he had to shelve the idea because Parfitt could not hit the high notes. This section was eventually taken on by Weller, Sting and Glenn Gregory. Rossi privately told Ure afterwards that in the studio he sang most of Status Quo's vocal parts and that Parfitt only usually sang onstage, and that Ure should have kept Parfitt away from the microphone. Parfitt admitted in a 2004 documentary that he and Rossi had been extremely hungover from partying the night before, and were in no fit state to attempt to record their vocals.[11] However, according to the journalist Robin Eggar, who at the time was music correspondent for The Daily Mirror and who was the only journalist present throughout the recording of the song, the pair were able to contribute in other ways: "Once Status Quo produced their bag of cocaine and the booze started to flow – I brought six bottles of wine from my flat, which disappeared in a minute – it became a party."[29]

Geldof had been keen to include Culture Club's Boy George on the single, at the time one of the biggest music stars in the world, and had called him in New York the day before the recording to insist that George turn up. By midday, with George still absent, an irate Geldof telephoned him again demanding to know where he was. Having gone to bed only a few hours before, a sleepy George was woken up by Geldof insisting that he get onto a Concorde transatlantic flight later that morning. However, George went back to sleep following the phone call, and only made it onto the last Concorde flight of the day later that afternoon. George eventually arrived at Sarm West at 6 pm and went immediately into the recording booth to deliver his lines, the last solo artist of the day.[11] Once George's contribution had been recorded, Ure began working on the mix as the participants began to party in the studio. A B-side, titled "Feed the World", was also produced by Trevor Horn in his own studio, using the same instrumental track as the A-side and featuring messages from artists who had been at the recording, and also from those who had been unable to attend, including David Bowie, Paul McCartney, the members of Big Country and Holly Johnson from Frankie Goes to Hollywood. Before departing the Sarm Studio, Geldof recorded a statement, which featured as the last message on "Feed the World". Geldof's spoken-word statement said:

This record was recorded on the 25th of November 1984. It's now 8 AM in the morning of the 26th. We've been here 24 hours and I think it's time we went home. So from me, Bob Geldof, and Midge, we'd say, 'Good morning to you all, and a million thanks to everyone on the record. Have a lovely Christmas.'[30]

Style and content

[edit]

The song comprises two parts: a verse and bridge which allow individual singers to perform different lines; and a chorus in the form of two repeated phrases by ensemble. The first line of the recording is sung by Paul Young on the 1984 version, Kylie Minogue on the 1989 version, Chris Martin of Coldplay on the 2004 version, and One Direction on the 2014 version. The opening line was sung by David Bowie at the Live Aid concert in 1985.[31]

Release and promotion

[edit]

The day after recording, Geldof appeared on Mike Read's BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show to promote the record and promised that every penny would go to the cause. Most record retailers agreed to sell the record at its cost price of £1.35 including VAT:[25] however, some refused, citing cost pressures. Geldof was also incensed that the British Government refused to waive the VAT on the sales of the single.[32] He made the headlines by publicly standing up to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. In the end the government relented and donated an amount to the charity equal to the amount of tax they had collected on the single.[33]

Radio 1 began to play the song every hour – normally an A-list single got seven or eight plays per day. The number one single at the time of its release was "I Should Have Known Better" by Jim Diamond, and Diamond was quoted as saying, "I'm delighted to be at number one, but next week I don't want people to buy my record; I want them to buy Band Aid instead".[34]

The song had advance orders of 250,000 within a week of its recording,[35] and orders from record dealers had topped one million by 8 December. In order to meet demand, Phonogram had all five of their European factories put to work pressing the single.[32]

Initial quantities of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" were made available from Monday 3 December 1984; however, it was not officially released until 7 December.[36][37] It received further publicity from a launch party that day at the Royal Albert Hall during the charity event "Dinner at Albert's", an evening of music to raise money for Save the Children and the Ethiopia Famine Relief Fund.[38] The single entered the UK Singles Chart the following week at number one, outselling all the other records in the chart put together, with the 7" single alone selling 200,000 copies in the first two days of release.[32]

Released in the US on 10 December 1984 on Columbia Records,[39] "Do They Know It's Christmas?" sold 1.9 million copies in its first eleven days on release[6] but did not reach number one there, due to the more complex nature of the chart system, which counted airplay as well as sales. Despite outselling the official number one by four to one, it did not make the top ten due to a lack of airplay, ultimately peaking at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.[7]

Due to the time constraints of releasing the single as quickly as possible, the promotional video for the song simply featured footage from the recording session. David Bowie, who had been Geldof's original choice to sing the song's opening line but who had been unable to attend the recording, flew into England from Switzerland to record a short introduction for the video to be played on the BBC's flagship television music show Top of the Pops on 29 November 1984. However, Geldof was unhappy when he discovered that the show's regulations meant that the song and its video could not be played until it had actually charted. Undeterred, he contacted BBC1 controller Michael Grade directly and persuaded Grade to order that every programme preceding that week's episode of Top of the Pops should start five minutes early to make space to broadcast the song's video (complete with Bowie's introduction) just before the show.[34] That evening's Top of the Pops also saw several artists - Nik Kershaw and his band, members of Slade, Kool & The Gang, Alvin Stardust, Jim Diamond and Black Lace - and presenter Peter Powell wearing "Feed the World" T-shirts to promote the single.[40]

Each week of its stay at number one, the video was shown on Top of the Pops. However, for the Christmas Day special edition of the programme, most of the artists on the record appeared in the studio to mime to the song as it was relayed through the speaker system. The two most notable absentees were George Michael and Bono: during Michael's line the cameras focused on the studio audience, while Paul Weller mimed Bono's line to the camera.[41]

The charity received a further boost during Band Aid's five week tenure at the top of the UK charts with Wham! at number two with their double A-side "Last Christmas"/"Everything She Wants". Wham! singer George Michael had appeared on the Band Aid single and he and fellow band member Andrew Ridgeley donated all the royalties from their single to the Band Aid Trust.[42] As of 2021, "Last Christmas" has sold almost two million copies, and until it reached number one in January 2021 it held the record for the biggest-selling single never to reach number one in the UK.[43][44]

A 30-minute video titled 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' – The Story of the Official Band Aid Video was released in the UK on 15 December 1984 and in the US on 18 December 1984 on VHS and Betamax formats.[39] The video featured documentary footage shot at the recording session and interviews with Geldof and Ure, as well as the completed promotional video.[32] At the 1986 Grammy Awards the song's video was nominated for the Best Music Video, Short Form award, eventually losing out to its US counterpart song "We Are the World".[45]

Critical reception

[edit]

In December 1984, the reception of the original single from the UK music press was mixed. Under a caption of "TURKEY" (a double meaning referring both to the traditional Christmas dinner and an artistic failure), the biggest-selling music paper NME dismissed the song with the single line, "Millions of Dead Stars write and perform rotten record for the right reasons".[46] The other two major music papers looked upon the record more favourably, recognising that while musically the song was flawed, its intentions were admirable. Sounds said, "It's far from brilliant (if not quite the Bland Aid some have predicted) but you can have fun playing Spot the Star on the vocals, and it deserves to sell by the truckload".[47] Melody Maker stated, "Inevitably, after such massive publicity, the record itself is something of an anti-climax, even though Geldof's sense of universal melodrama is perfectly suited to this kind of epic musical manifesto. Midge Ure's large-screen production and the emotional vocal deliveries of the various celebrities matches the demonstrative sweep of Geldof's lyric, which veers occasionally toward an uncomfortably generalised sentimentality which threatens to turn righteous pleading into pompous indignation. On the other hand, I'm sure it's impossible to write flippantly about something as fundamentally dreadful as the Ethiopia famine."[48]

In retrospective reviews, the song has been criticised for what has been described as its colonial western-centric viewpoint and it has also been criticised for its condescending stereotypical descriptions of Africa, including the phrase sung by Bono: "Well tonight thank God it's them instead of you".[49][50][51][52][53][54] For the 2014 version, several lyrics that were previously criticised were rewritten, and the song was changed to focus on Ebola rather than the original version's famine.[55][56] The new lyrics have also been criticised as promoting stereotypes and condescension.[57][58][59][60][61] Criticism from Africans regarding the song remained: in 2014, African activists and Twitter users complained that the song disregarded the diversity of the continent of Africa and ultimately did more harm than good for the people.[62] Musician Fuse ODG turned down a request to sing on the 2014 version, stating that the lyrics of the song do not reflect what Africa truly is. He cited lyrics such as "There is no peace and joy in west (sic) Africa this Christmas"; saying he goes to Ghana yearly for the sole purpose of peace and joy, so singing such lyrics would be a blatant lie.[13][14][15][16] The lyrics also inaccurately describe Ethiopia (and Africa in general) as barren ("And there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time.. Where nothing ever grows / No rain nor rivers flow").[63]

In recent years, several publications and commentators have described the song's lyrics as racist,[64][65] and demeaning towards Ethiopians.[66][67][68] Ethiopia is home to one of the oldest Christian communities in the world,[69] and one likely slightly older than the United Kingdom; yet the song's lyrics and its title imply that "Africans" would be unaware of Christmas at all.[70][71][63] Peter Gill, one of the few Western journalists in Ethiopia at the time, has said of this: "As Ethiopians have pointed out ever since, they did of course know it was Christmas because the starving were mainly [Orthodox] Christian".[72]

In 2010, Geldof told Australia's Daily Telegraph "I am responsible for two of the worst songs in history." with the other one being "We Are the World".[73] Ure's assessment in his autobiography was that "it is a song that has nothing to do with music. It was all about generating money... The song didn't matter: the song was secondary, almost irrelevant."[17]

In 2005, a parody version entitled "Do They Know It's Hallowe'en?" was created to poke fun at the lyrics in the original version.[74]

1985 reissue

[edit]

"Do They Know It's Christmas?" was reissued the following year on 29 November 1985,[75] reaching number three in the UK Singles Chart the week following Christmas. The 1985 single was remixed by Trevor Horn, the intended producer of the original version, and it included an updated B-side entitled "One Year On (Feed the World)", beginning and ending with a recording of a telephone message from Geldof and in between featuring Ure reciting a list of what had been bought with the money raised during the previous 12 months.[75]

Personnel

[edit]

(adapted from credits on back cover of the record sleeve)[76][a]

Notes

  1. ^ Annie Lennox's name also appears on the sleeve credits as a recorded message from her was due to be included on the B-side, but the message did not arrive in time before the record was pressed.
  2. ^ Midge Ure stated in his autobiography that most of the bass line was created and played on a synthesizer (later revealed to be the OSCar[77]), but that John Taylor had added some bass guitar to the song in Ure's home studio on 24 November 1984.

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[119] 3× Platinum 210,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[121] Platinum 200,000[120]
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[122] 3× Platinum 270,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[123] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[124]
sales since 2009 		Platinum 100,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[125] Platinum 20,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[127]
Physical release 		Platinum 2,400,000[126]
United Kingdom (BPI)[128]
Digital release 		4× Platinum 2,400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[129] Gold 2,500,000[8]
Summaries
Worldwide — 11,700,000[9]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Band Aid II

[edit]
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
Single by Band Aid II
B-side"Do They Know It's Christmas?" (Instrumental)
Released11 December 1989
Recorded2–3 December 1989 at The Hit Factory, London
GenreChristmas music
Length4:25
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Stock Aitken Waterman
Music video
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" on YouTube

A second version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" was recorded under the name of Band Aid II in 1989, overseen by the most successful British production team of the late 1980s, Stock Aitken Waterman. Geldof had telephoned Pete Waterman to ask him to produce a new version of the song to aid the ongoing situation in Ethiopia, and within 24 hours the recording session had been arranged at Stock Aitken Waterman's studios on London's South Bank.[130] The recording took place over the weekend of 2 and 3 December,[131] and featured several artists who had already been produced by SAW, including Kylie Minogue, Jason Donovan, Bananarama, Sonia, and Cliff Richard, as well as other artists who had big hits in 1989, such as Lisa Stansfield, Jimmy Somerville, Wet Wet Wet and Bros. Bananarama's Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward became the only artists to appear on both the 1984 and 1989 versions of the record. Siobhan Fahey, who had been part of Bananarama's line-up at the time the first recording of the song was released, had left the group in 1988.

The lyrics were rearranged for a more traditional 'verse and chorus' structure, with the opening verse being split in two with a short repeat of the ending chorus being played at the end of both, followed by the "here's to you" section and a final lengthened version of the closing chorus (with commentary by Michael Buerk played over the outro in the music video).

Released on 11 December 1989,[131] the Band Aid II version spent three weeks at number one in the UK, becoming the Christmas number one single and the last number one single of the 1980s, and ended the year as the ninth biggest selling single of 1989.[132]

Personnel

[edit]

(adapted from credits on back cover of the record sleeve)[133]

Musicians

The sleeve also credits "A Linn" with playing drums on the record, a joking reference to the programmed Linn drum machine.

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[144] Platinum 600,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Band Aid 20

[edit]
Main article: Band Aid 20
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
Single by Band Aid 20
B-side
  • "Do They Know It's Christmas?" (original Band Aid version)
  • "Do They Know It's Christmas?" (performed at Live Aid, 1985)
Released29 November 2004 (2004-11-29)[145]
Recorded12–14 November 2004
Studio
Genre
Length5:07
LabelMercury
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Nigel Godrich
Audio video
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" on YouTube

Band Aid 20 recorded a third version of the song in November 2004 for the twentieth anniversary of the original recording, and again got to number one. The recording and release of the single tied in with the release of the Live Aid concert on DVD for the first time.[147] The idea was prompted by Coldplay's Chris Martin, although Geldof and Ure both got quickly involved. Geldof did the publicity and educated the younger artists on the issues (some of whom had not been born, or were very young, when the original was recorded) while Ure filmed the event for the corresponding documentary.[148]

The song was produced by Nigel Godrich, who was contacted by Ure. Godrich said: "'I thought, 'Oh fuck!' Then I thought I should do it. In our lives we give so little back."[148] He enlisted musicians including Paul McCartney (on bass), the Supergrass drummer Danny Goffey, and Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood from Radiohead. He said in 2009: "I'm glad I did it – it raised quite a bit of money. It came on when I was sitting in a lobby somewhere once, and it took me a while to recognise it. It sounded good though, better than I remembered."[148]

The artists gathered to record the chorus at AIR Studios, London, on Sunday 14 November 2004. The backing track and many of the solo lines had been recorded over the previous two days.[147][149] Damon Albarn did not take part in the recording but arrived to serve tea to the participants.[149]

This version of the song featured an extra segment—a rap by Dizzee Rascal in the midst of the "here's to you" section. Bono flew in especially from Ireland late on Sunday evening to sing the same line as he had done two decades earlier,[150] making him the sixth artist to appear on two versions, in addition to Geldof, Ure, McCartney, Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward (Bananarama).

Personnel

[edit]

Charts and certifications

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[178] Platinum 90,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[179] 2× Platinum 1,184,000[10]

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Band Aid 30

[edit]
Main article: Band Aid 30
"Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)"
Single by Band Aid 30
Released17 November 2014
Recorded15 November 2014
StudioSarm West Studios, London
GenreChristmas music
Length3:48
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Paul Epworth
Music video
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" on YouTube

At a press conference on 10 November 2014, Geldof and Ure announced that another group of artists would come together to re-record the song, this time under the banner of Band Aid 30 and in aid of the Ebola crisis. The 2014 version was recorded on Saturday 15 November 2014 and released on the following Monday, 17 November.[180]

Background

[edit]

Tracey Emin provided the artwork and Paul Epworth produced the track. Vocal contributions came from artists including Ed Sheeran, One Direction, Paloma Faith, Ellie Goulding, Seal, Sam Smith, Sinéad O'Connor, Rita Ora, Emeli Sandé, Bastille and Olly Murs. Returning guest musicians from previous versions of the song included Chris Martin (who recorded the opening lines of the 2004 version) and Bono (who sang the tenth line in both the 1984 and 2004 versions).[181] Unlike the previous versions, where lyrics were almost identical to the original, the lyrics were altered to address the then-ongoing outbreak. The lyric changes include the following:

  • "Where the only water flowing is the bitter sting of tears" is replaced with "Where a kiss of love can kill you and there's death in every tear"
  • "Well, tonight thank God it's them instead of you" is replaced with "Well tonight we're reaching out and touching you"
  • "And there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time" is replaced with "Bring peace and joy this Christmas to West Africa".
  • "The greatest gift they'll get this year is life" is replaced with "A song of hope where there's no hope tonight".
  • "Where nothing ever grows, no rain or rivers flow" is replaced with "Why is comfort to be feared? Why is to touch to be scared?".
  • "Underneath that burning sun" is replaced with "And all there is to come".
  • "Do they know..." is rephrased as "How can they know...".
  • During the coda, "Feed the world" alternates with "Heal the world".

Personnel

[edit]

[182]

German version

[edit]

A German-language version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" was released on 21 November 2014. It was produced by Vincent Sorg and Tobias Kuhn and features vocals from artists including 2raumwohnung, Andreas Bourani, Die Toten Hosen, Jan Delay, Joy Denalane, Max Raabe, Milky Chance, Peter Maffay, Silbermond, Thees Uhlmann, and Wolfgang Niedecken.[183]

Track listing

[edit]
Digital download
No.TitleLength
1."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)"3:48
German digital download – German version
No.TitleLength
1."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (Deutsche version)3:55
German CD single
No.TitleLength
1."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (Deutsche version)3:56
2."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)"3:50
German CD maxi-single
No.TitleLength
1."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (Deutsche version)3:56
2."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)"3:50
3."Do They Know It's Christmas? (2004 version)" (Band Aid 20)5:06
4."Do They Know It's Christmas? (1989 version)" (Band Aid II)4:22
5."Do They Know It's Christmas? (1984 version)" (Band Aid)3:52

Charts and certifications

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Germany (BVMI)[211] Gold 200,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[212] Platinum 600,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Country Date Format Label
United Kingdom 17 November 2014 Digital download Virgin EMI
Germany 21 November 2014[213]
28 November 2014[214][215]

Band Aid 40

[edit]

A 40th anniversary of the song, combining vocals from the original Band Aid, Band Aid 20 and Band Aid 30, is due for release in 2024, produced by Trevor Horn.[216][217]

Glee Cast version

[edit]
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
Single by Glee cast
from the album Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2
Released15 November 2011
Recorded2011
GenrePop, Christmas music
Length3:25
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)
Audio video
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" on YouTube

The song was covered by the cast of Glee and was released in 2011 as a single and alongside the full-length album Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2. The song was featured in the season three Christmas episode, "Extraordinary Merry Christmas".[218]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2011–12) Peak
position
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[219] 85
US Billboard Hot 100[220] 92
US Holiday 100 (Billboard)[221] 18

Band Aid Liverpool version

[edit]

In December 2020, a group of musicians from Liverpool recorded a version of "Do They Know It's Christmas" under the name Band Aid Liverpool as a charity record in support of Shelter. Retitled "Do They Know It's Christmas (Feed the World)" with lyrics referring to places on Merseyside, the project was given the go-ahead by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, with Band Aid Liverpool releasing their cover version on 10 December 2020.[222]

Keith Lemon and Friends version

[edit]

In December 2020, comedian Leigh Francis recorded a version of the song in honour of late TV presenter Caroline Flack, with proceeds raising money for the Trussell Trust, Crisis, UNICEF, Shelter and Samaritans. His version, recorded in character as Keith Lemon and the Bear from Bo' Selecta!, featured Emma Bunton, Peter Andre and Ronan Keating (with Keating also turning up on a version of LadBaby's "Don't Stop Me Eatin'", another 2020 Christmas number one contender raising money for the Trussell Trust).[223]

LadBaby version

[edit]
"Food Aid"
Single by LadBaby
Released16 December 2022 (2022-12-16)
Recorded2022
GenreChristmas music
Length4:01
LabelFrtyfve
Songwriter(s)
LadBaby singles chronology
"Sausage Rolls for Everyone"
(2021) 		"Food Aid"
(2022)
Music video
"Food Aid" on YouTube

On 12 December 2022, British blogger Mark Hoyle, aka LadBaby, announced that he had been given permission from Ure, Geldof, and the Band Aid Trust to rewrite the lyrics to "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and release it as his 2022 Christmas single. Retitled "Food Aid", the single was released on 16 December 2022, and featured Hoyle's wife Roxanne and Martin Lewis. Half of the money raised would go to the Trussell Trust and the other half to the Band Aid Trust.[224]

On 23 December 2022, it was announced that LadBaby was the Christmas number one for the fifth consecutive year, making them the first act to achieve five UK Christmas number-one singles, surpassing the record set by the Beatles who had four in 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1967.[225]

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for "Food Aid"
Chart (2022) Peak
position
Hungary (Single Top 40)[226] 32
UK Singles (OCC)[227] 1
UK Indie (OCC)[228] 1

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Breihan, Tom (28 September 2020). "The Number Ones: USA For Africa's 'We Are The World'". Stereogum. Retrieved 30 July 2023. ...they recorded 'Do They Know It's Christmas?,' an ooky but well-meaning holiday synthpop ditty.
  2. ^ "Looking Back At Live Aid, 25 Years Later". MTV. Retrieved 22 October 2016
  3. ^ https://www.discogs.com/release/179411-Band-Aid-Do-They-Know-Its-Christmas[bare URL]
  4. ^ "Flashback: Band Aid Raises Millions With 'Do They Know It's Christmas?'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 August 2021. The single, released in the United Kingdom on December 3rd, 1984, was crafted to "touch people's heartstrings and to loosen the purse strings".
  5. ^ Sedghi, Ami (4 November 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Band Aid sales top 3m – proceeds set to reach Ethiopia by summer". Music Week. 12 January 1985. p. 3.
  7. ^ a b Green, Paul (5 January 1985). "Ethiopia-Aid Single, Video Take Off". Billboard. New York City, USA: Billboard Publications. p. 3.
  8. ^ a b Holden, Stephen (27 February 1985). "The Pop Life; Artists Join in Effort for Famine Relief". The New York Times. New York City, USA. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  9. ^ a b McFarlen, Donald (December 1988). Guinness Book of World Records, 1989, page 155-156. Jim Pattison Group. ISBN 9780806902760. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  10. ^ a b c Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". The Official Charts Company.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Presenter: Midge Ure (21 October 2004). Band Aid: The Song That Rocked the World. BBC (TV Documentary).
  12. ^ "The Nation's Favourite Christmas Song". ITV. 22 December 2012.
  13. ^ a b "Why I had to turn down Band Aid". The Guardian. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  14. ^ a b Ollerenshaw, Tracy (17 November 2014). "Bob Geldof: Fuse ODG felt awkward about Band Aid track". BBC. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  15. ^ a b McGregor, Nesta (18 November 2014). "Band Aid is 'detrimental' to African continent says Fuse ODG". BBC. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  16. ^ a b Denham, Jess (18 November 2014). "Band Aid 30: Fuse ODG turned down Bob Geldof single over 'negative' image of Africa". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ure, Midge (2013). If I Was... An Enhanced Updated Autobiography. Acorn Digital Press.
  18. ^ Friend, David (30 April 2024). "Bob Geldof says 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' supercut planned for 40th anniversary". CTV News. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  19. ^ "1984: Extent of Ethiopia famine revealed". BBC. 7 January 2018.
  20. ^ "Higgins marvels at change in Ethiopia's Tigray province". The Irish Times. 7 January 2018.
  21. ^ a b "The nurse who inspired Live Aid". BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  22. ^ "Live Aid: Against All Odds: Episode 1". BBC. 7 January 2018.
  23. ^ a b c "Live Aid: The show that rocked the world". BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2018
  24. ^ a b c McIlhenney, Barry (8 December 1984). "Feed the World". Melody Maker. London, England: IPC Media: 24–25.
  25. ^ a b c "Stars rally round". Music Week. London, England: Morgan–Grampian Publications: 1. 1 December 1984.
  26. ^ Harry, Bill (2002). The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia. Virgin. p. 327.
  27. ^ "More Action for Ethiopia". Melody Maker. London, England: IPC Media: 4. 8 December 1984.
  28. ^ "Bono sings famous Band Aid line". BBC. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  29. ^ Eggar, Robin (18 November 2004). "From fears to tears". The Daily Telegraph. London, England. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  30. ^ "Bob Geldof credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  31. ^ "Paul Young finally reveals if David Bowie was meant to have his Band Aid line or not". Smooth Radio. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  32. ^ a b c d "Band Aid bonanza". Music Week. Morgan-Grampian Publications: 1 & 4. 15 December 1984.
  33. ^ "Music, Tax & The Prime Minister: How Live Aid Changed The UK And The World". Forbes. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  34. ^ a b Maconie, Stuart (2014). The People's Songs: The Story of Modern Britain in 50 Songs. London, England: Ebury Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-09193-380-7.
  35. ^ "Ethiopia – dealers 'superb'". Music Week. Morgan-Grampian Publications: 4. 8 December 1984.
  36. ^ "News". Number One. 1 December 1984. p. 5. Retrieved 16 July 2022 – via Flickr.
  37. ^ "Attention Record Dealers – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (PDF). Music Week. 1 December 1984. p. 31. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  38. ^ Davis, Sharon (1999). '80s Chart Toppers: Every Chart-Topper Tells a Story. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85158-838-1.
  39. ^ a b Jones, Peter; Dupler, Simon (15 December 1984). "Ethiopia Aid Single Due Out in U.S.". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 50. New York City, USA: Billboard Publications, Inc. pp. 6 & 78.
  40. ^ "Top of the Pops (Band Aid) 1984 Peter Powell & Janice Long - YouTube". YouTube. 29 November 1984. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  41. ^ Morris, Jennifer. "Band Aid 30: remember when Paul Weller mimed as Bono?". Surrey Advertiser. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  42. ^ "The philanthropic acts of George Michael: from £5k tips to nurses' gigs". The Guardian. 30 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Wham's Last Christmas finally reaches Number 1, sets Official Chart record". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  44. ^ Savage, Mark (1 January 2021). "Wham!'s Last Christmas goes to number one for the first time". BBC News. London. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  45. ^ "29th Annual GRAMMY Awards (1986)". Grammy.com. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  46. ^ Kopf, Biba (8 December 1984). "Singles". NME. London, England: IPC Media: 21.
  47. ^ Johnson, Garry (8 December 1984). "Singles". Sounds. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 16.
  48. ^ Jones, Allan (8 December 1984). "Singles". Melody Maker. London, England: IPC Media: 27.
  49. ^ "Live Aid, Band Aid, USA for Africa: Did pop stars and hit songs help Ethiopia famine victims?". Slate Magazine. 29 April 2014.
  50. ^ "Bono had the good sense to change that awful lyric for the new "Do They Know It's Christmas?"". The A.V. Club. 18 November 2014.
  51. ^ "Do They Know How Racist They Sound?". uprisingradio.org.
  52. ^ "In Africa, do they know it's Christmas time at all? – Crikey". crikey.com. 23 December 2011.
  53. ^ "The 15 Worst Christmas Songs, Ranked". pastemagazine.com. 13 December 2013.
  54. ^ "'Do They Know It's Christmas?' Raises Hackles As Well As Dollars". NPR.org. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  55. ^ "Do They Know It's Christmas 2014 remake is about Ebola, featuring Bono, Sam Smith, and other Brits. It's terrible (VIDEO)". Slate Magazine. 17 November 2014.
  56. ^ "Band Aid 30 lyrics: Reworked lyrics for Ebola-themed 'Do they know it's Christmas?' revealed". The Independent. 18 November 2014.
  57. ^ "Outrage over 'ignorant' Band Aid 30 Ebola lyrics".
  58. ^ "Why Adele was right to ignore Bob Geldof and Band Aid". Telegraph.co.uk. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
  59. ^ "Band Aid 30: Fuse ODG turned down Bob Geldof's song over 'negative' image of Africa". The Independent. 19 November 2014.
  60. ^ Bim Adewunmi (11 November 2014). "Band Aid 30: clumsy, patronising and wrong in so many ways". The Guardian.
  61. ^ Colly, Joe (10 December 2009). ""Do They Know It's Christmas?" [ft. Andrew W.K., Ezra Koenig, David Cross, et al.]". Pitchfork.
  62. ^ Malone, Barry. "We got this, Bob Geldof, so back off". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  63. ^ a b Helligar, Jeremy (17 December 2019). "The Unbearable Unwokeness of 'Do They Know It's Christmas?'". Medium. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  64. ^ Frost, Caroline (25 December 2023). "Band Aid's Festive Anthem Slammed For Its Lyrics Of "Racist And Patronising African Stereotypes"". Deadline. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  65. ^ "Opinion: This December, can we please cancel one awful Christmas song?". The Independent. 18 December 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  66. ^ "People are shocked 'Do They Know It's Christmas' keeps being played after listening to the lyrics". LADbible. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  67. ^ Yeo, Amanda (23 December 2019). "Spotify drags 'Do They Know It's Christmas' right there in the app". Mashable. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  68. ^ "Spotify calls out Bob Geldof's 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' with cold hard facts". The Independent. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  69. ^ "Ethiopia". CIA World Factbook. 2 December 2022.
  70. ^ "Early Medieval: Religion". English Heritage. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  71. ^ "Revisiting Band Aid's Cringe-Inducing 1984 Single, "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | Open Culture". Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  72. ^ Miltimore, Jon (23 December 2022). "The Wonderful (and Tragic) Story Behind 'Do They Know It's Christmas' | Jon Miltimore". fee.org. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  73. ^ McCabe, Kathy (27 November 2010). "Sir Bob Geldof's tacky curse of Christmas". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, Australia: Nationwide News. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  74. ^ "In a Send-Up of Charity Songs, the Elite Of Indie Rock Take On Halloween Revelry". The New York Times. 5 October 2005.
  75. ^ a b "Band Aid reissue – onus on dealers". Music Week. London, England: Morgan–Grampian Publications: 4. 23 November 1985.
  76. ^ Band Aid (1984). Do They Know It's Christmas? (Record sleeve). Phonogram. FEED 1.
  77. ^ Wiffen, Paul (September 1999). "Oxford Synthesizer Company OSCar". Sound on Sound. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  78. ^ "Watch Point Blank deconstruct Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas?". musicradar.com. November 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  79. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, New South Wales, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 26. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  80. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  81. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  82. ^ "RPM 100 Singles, January 5, 1985". RPM, Vol. 41 No. 17. Canada: Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  83. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Tracklisten.
  84. ^ "Europarade Hot 100". Music Week. London, England: Morgan–Grampian Publications. 12 January 1985.
  85. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in French). Les classement single.
  86. ^ "Band-Aid Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  87. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  88. ^ "Tónlistinn – Lög, Vika 50 – 2019". Tonlist. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  89. ^ a b c d "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  90. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. 9 February 1985. p. 62. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  91. ^ Oricon Chart Book: Artist Series 1968-1987. Tokyo: Original Confidence. 1988. ISBN 978-4871310215.
  92. ^ "Mūzikas patēriņa tops gadu mijā" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  93. ^ "2021 52-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  94. ^ "Band Aid Chart History (Luxembourg Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  95. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 1, 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  96. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  97. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Top 40 Singles.
  98. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". VG-lista.
  99. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  100. ^ "OLiS – oficjalna lista sprzedaży – single w streamie" (Select week 22.12.2023–28.12.2023.) (in Polish). OLiS. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  101. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  102. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 51+52. týden 2023 in the date selector. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  103. ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". slotop50.si. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  104. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Singles Top 100.
  105. ^ "Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Swiss Singles Chart.
  106. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  107. ^ "Band Aid Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  108. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  109. ^ "Top 100 Songs". Rolling Stone. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  110. ^ "Top 100 Singles January 3 – December 29, 1984". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 37. 26 January 1985.
  111. ^ Kent (1993). p. 437.
  112. ^ "Kent Music Report No 599 – 30 December 1985 > National Top 100 Singles for 1985". Kent Music Report. Retrieved 23 January 2023 – via Imgur.
  113. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1985". Ultratop. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  114. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1985". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  115. ^ Scapolo, Dean (1997). "Top Songs 1985". New Zealand Music Charts 1966–1996: Singles. Wellington, New Zealand: IPL Books. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-90887-600-6.
  116. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1985". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  117. ^ "Top 100 Singles January 5 – December 28, 1985". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 10. 18 January 1986.
  118. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  119. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  120. ^ Kirk LaPointe (9 March 1985). "Rush Release For All-Star Charity Single". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 10. p. 74. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via Google Books.
  121. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Music Canada.
  122. ^ "Danish single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  123. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Band Aid; 'Do They Know It's Christmas?')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  124. ^ "Italian single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  125. ^ Scapolo (1997). p. 28.
  126. ^ Rob Copsey (2 April 2021). "Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1984". Official Charts. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  127. ^ "British single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas". British Phonographic Industry.
  128. ^ "British single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  129. ^ "American single certifications – Band Aid – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  130. ^ "A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 52: Listen To Your Heart to Do They Know It's Christmas? on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  131. ^ a b "News Extra: Band Aid II". Record Mirror. London, England: United Newspapers: 54. 9 December 1989.
  132. ^ a b "Year-End Chart '89: Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 16. 3 March 1990.
  133. ^ Band Aid II (1989). Do They Know It's Christmas? (Record sleeve). PWL/Polydor. FEED 2.
  134. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  135. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  136. ^ Eurochart Hot 100 Singles
  137. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  138. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Band Aid II".
  139. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  140. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Top 40 Singles.
  141. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Singles Top 100.
  142. ^ "Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Swiss Singles Chart.
  143. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  144. ^ "British single certifications – Band Aid II – Do They Know It's Christmas?". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  145. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. 27 November 2004. p. 23.
  146. ^ Molanphy, Chris (21 December 2018). "The Christmas is All Around Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  147. ^ a b Murray, Shane (30 November 2004). "How Band Aid 20 came together". BBC News. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  148. ^ a b c Godrich, Nigel (29 November 2009). "Flashback: making Band Aid 20". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  149. ^ a b Youngs, Ian (14 November 2004). "Blogging the Band Aid recording". BBC News. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  150. ^ "World premiere of Band Aid song". BBC News. 16 November 2004. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  151. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  152. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  153. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  154. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  155. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. New York City. 18 December 2004. p. 42.
  156. ^ "ARC 100 - Week 52 (25.12.2023.)". HRT. 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  157. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Tracklisten.
  158. ^ "Hits of the World: Eurocharts". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 2. 8 January 2005. p. 43.
  159. ^ "Band Aid 20: Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  160. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in French). Les classement single.
  161. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  162. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Top Digital Download.
  163. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  164. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Top 40 Singles.
  165. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". VG-lista.
  166. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  167. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?" Canciones Top 50.
  168. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Singles Top 100.
  169. ^ "Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". Swiss Singles Chart.
  170. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  171. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2004" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  172. ^ "Best of Singles 2004". IRMA. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  173. ^ "Mix e singoli" (PDF) (in Italian). FIMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  174. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2004" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  175. ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2004" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  176. ^ "End of Year Charts: 2004" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  177. ^ "Year End European Hot 100 Singles Chart 2005 01 – 2005 52" (PDF). Billboard. VNU Media. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  178. ^ "Danish single certifications – Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  179. ^ "British single certifications – Band Aid 20 – Do They Know It's Christmas?". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  180. ^ "Elbow and Ed Sheeran among Band Aid 30 artists". BBC News. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  181. ^ "Band Aid 30 details revealed: line-up to feature Adele, One Direction, more". Official Charts. 10 November 2014.
  182. ^ "Band Aid 30-line-up: A clickable guide of who's who". BBC. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  183. ^ "BAND AID 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (Dt. Version, 2014) – Diskografie". www.universal-music.de.
  184. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  185. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  186. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  187. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  188. ^ "Band Aid 30 Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
  189. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". Tracklisten. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  190. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  191. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  192. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  193. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  194. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  195. ^ "Band Aid 30 Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard.
  196. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  197. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  198. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". VG-lista. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  199. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  200. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  201. ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  202. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  203. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  204. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  205. ^ "Band Aid 30 Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  206. ^ "Band Aid 30 Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
  207. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (Deutsche Version / 2014)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  208. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (Deutsche Version / 2014)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  209. ^ "Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (Deutsche Version / 2014)". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  210. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2014". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  211. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Band Aid 30; 'Do They Know It's Christmas?')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  212. ^ "British single certifications – Band Aid 30 – Do They Know It's Christmas? (2014)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  213. ^ "Do They Know It's Christmas? (Deutsche Version / 2014)". Amazon Germany.
  214. ^ Do They Know It's Christmas? (German + UK Version). Universal Music. 15 December 2014. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  215. ^ "Do They Know It's Christmas? (German + UK Versionen)". Amazon Germany.
  216. ^ "Bob Geldof says 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' supercut planned for 40th anniversary". 30 April 2024.
  217. ^ "Lyndsanity | Midge Ure exclusively reveals Band Aid 40th anniversary 'megamix' plans and reflects on a six-decade career as the 'invisible man of rock'".
  218. ^ "Glee Holiday Track to Benefit the Band Aid Trust Charity" (Press release). PR Newswire. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  219. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  220. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  221. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Holiday 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  222. ^ "Band Aid Liverpool gets backing from Sir Bob Geldof". The Guide Liverpool. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  223. ^ "LadBaby launches bid for third Christmas number one". BBC News. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  224. ^ "LadBaby goes for 5th consecutive Christmas number one with Martin Lewis". ITV. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  225. ^ "LadBaby break the Beatles record, to secure 5th consecutive Christmas number one with Martin Lewis". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  226. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  227. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  228. ^ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F&oldid=1258237493"